No More Yawnsville: How to Safeguard Your Solopreneur/Nomad Career and Gain a Competitive Advantage11/8/2018
 As you may have already experienced, nomads and solopreneurs wear many hats. As opposed to an employed worker, responsible for just one task or function, the exciting part of your work is that you are in charge of a number of roles, which allow you to shape the business with your own individual style. These might include tasks such as: developing your offering and running the operations, hiring expert help, feeding the marketing channels, setting up the necessary IT infrastructure, securing the finance, and finally, safeguarding your business. Safeguarding your business – security and privacy – is one of the most challenging aspects for many nomads and solopreneurs. And to be perfectly blunt, for many of you the prospect of dealing with cybersecurity is so boring it presents you with a direct path to Yawnville. Your Role as the Head of Cybersecurity in Your BusinessAs you start to learn more about how to safeguard your business, you keep hearing about web attacks and data breaches. Although you’re aware that these attacks might very well affect your business eventually, you’re also sure that you can be successful in safeguarding your business. The problem is you’re not exactly sure where to start. You’re aware that you have to adhere to certain cybersecurity and privacy standards; however, you don’t know what exactly applies to your specific circumstances and what you have to do. The ever-changing threat landscape and the complexity of privacy regulations are simply overwhelming.  Ultimately, you are liable for making your business compliant with the most recent industry standards. To succeed in your role of head of cybersecurity, you’ll need to ask yourself a few questions to gauge how fluent you are in compliance.
Understandably, for many of you this gives you a free trip to Yawnville. Nevertheless, it is essential for you to be able to answer these questions not only to safeguard your business form cyberattacks and prevent paying fines for failing to meet compliance, but also in order to build a trusting relationship with your users and clients. The Solution for Nomads and SolopreneurAt this point, you may be asking yourself how you can go about becoming successful in your role as head of cybersecurity in your business. To answer any concerns you have, I’ve written an ebook that will soon be published covering the most important topics on cybersecurity, privacy, and indemnity. The content is specifically tailored for the needs of nomads and solopreneurs, with guidelines on necessary actions for owners of a landing page, a website, email lists for marketing activities, or anyone who runs a platform or uses a content management system. The ebook simply helps you free time to focus on what you do best. There is still time to include your personal feedback in the ebook. Simply take the survey below (10 questions, max. 6 min., open until November 19) and your responses will be considered for the final content of the book. By completing the survey, you can sign up for the free version of the ebook, which will be available by the end of the year. Keep in mind that the solopreneurs who are not just compliant, but have truly embedded cybersecurity and privacy in their daily business culture, are the ones who win the business. Don`t neglect your friends, share this right away.
 If you are like a lot of digital nomads and globally oriented solopreneurs out there, you may be surprised to learn how many hours you are successful in concentrating on focused tasks at work. An analysis of 225 million hours of work time, from students to software developers and larger organisations who works with information (i.e. writer, developer, designer or manager) has an actual productivity of 12.5 hours a week. That’s almost 28 hours of non-productive time! Unfortunately, there exists a huge gap between the number of hours workers believe that they are productive versus the actual hours that they are productive. And even though these statistics refer to all types of workers, it should be noted that nomads and solopreneurs don’t spend nearly as much time in meetings as their employee counterparts, but do spend a significant amount of time on administrative and organisational tasks. What are the challenges both digital nomads and solopreneurs face when trying to maximise their work productivity, and more importantly, what are some best practices they can employ to make the most out of their workday? This post will offer a few suggestions. Overcoming the Optimism BiasMost people are overly optimistic when deciding how many tasks they can complete in a day. They neglect to take into consideration the amount of planning, communication and distractions that are part and parcel of any task. Psychologists have actually coined this thinking the Planning Fallacy, which affects every type of planning from vacations to real estate projects. Programmers in particular have a similar law, Hofstadter’s law, which states that people have great difficultly accurately measuring the amount of time it takes to finish complex tasks. There are a few ways to overcome this optimism bias. First, digital nomads and solopreneurs must take tasks and break them down into smaller tasks, estimating how much time each smaller task will take. For example, if your goal for the week is to finish writing an ebook about digital personalisation in ecommerce for a client that will be 5,000 words, you should consider first how long research and the completion of an outline will take. To make your work even more productive, have a plan in place for when there is a distraction or a setback. For instance, if the research for your ebook takes twice as long as you thought, you’ll need to eliminate a meeting discussing the project. Researchers have found that having a plan in place for completing projects ahead of time discourages procrastination and inspires them to get started as soon as possible. Eliminate Distractions and Put a System in Place Beyond being too optimistic, many workers don’t maximise their work hours. Emails, phone calls, text messages, and chats with co-workers are only a few of the many distractions digital nomads and solopreneurs will face on any given day. It can take a lot of concentration and willpower to fully eliminate these distractions and focus on the task at hand. In response to this dilemma many workers face, the Pomodoro Technique was developed as a time management method, which has workers, focus for a full, uninterrupted 25 minutes on any given task. Any thoughts of future or additional tasks should be written down quickly on a piece of paper, allowing the worker to continue on the task at hand. After the Pomodoro session is completed, the worker takes a break; after 4 sessions a longer break is encouraged. The exercise can increase the time spent focused on tasks, allowing you to complete more during a Pomodoro and a more accurate estimate of how long future tasks will take. Here are a few additional tips for maximising productivity:
Measuring Productivity to Achieve and Surpass Your Goal If you want to increase your work productivity, start tracking how you organise your week digitally or on paper. Do this for 3-4 weeks; the result will be a real eye-opener. From the time that you have tracked, decide what tasks you would need to accomplish in order to be productive in those 12.5 hours of actual productive work hours. Make sure you are realistic about what you can achieve in that timeframe, scheduling time for tasks such as networking, travel time, administrative duties, and of course taking care of your overall well-being.
Once you review your goals, start tracking again and do you best to achieve those goals. And when you do, be sure to celebrate your success!  Note: This is Part 2 of a 3-part series about the opportunities and challenges digital nomads have in the Future of Work. As a nomad you want to develop a workplace culture that is conducive to cybersecurity and privacy – in short, you are responsible for establishing your nomad cybercapacity. But what is nomad cybercapacity and why is it important to your business? As a nomad or remote worker, how will you ensure that you and your client’s data is secure as you work on platforms and tools managed in the cloud? And what are some behaviours that you can start to put into practice to improve your cybercapacity while at the same time strengthening your brand and digital identity? We’ll delve into the answers to these questions in this post. Secure your Brand with a Data and Privacy StrategyIn cybersecurity the human is the weakest link. Being aware of this fact, you’ll need to do everything you can to demonstrate digital competence as a nomad, which includes fostering inclusive customer relationships as well as reducing any outside risk. That’s why it’s imperative that you develop strategies for managing personal online information and keeping it secure from online risks such as identity thieves. You’ll also want to develop enough cyber self-awareness to become resilient to attacks or data breaches. Remember that at the end of the day, your nomadic digital identity is dependent on you, your interactions, and your brand. This includes how your data and privacy strategies function with regards to customers as well as your day-to-day behaviour. Bear in mind that an enterprise’s ultimate cybercapacity entails the following components:  A Digital Nomad's First Steps to Essential CybercapacityObviously, you’re not a big enterprise, so you don’t have the challenge of setting free the mindset of an entire organisation. But as a brand of one, you are responsible for every single interaction between you and your clients, so you should be extra cautious about your online behaviour in your remote as you travel through airports and hotels throughout the world. Here are a few tips to get you started:
Note: This is Part 2 of a 3-part series about the opportunities and challenges digital nomads have in the Future of Work. Don`t neglect your friends, share this right away.
 Note: This is Part 1 of a 3-part series about the opportunities and challenges digital nomads have in the Future of Work. For digital nomads, identity is not tied to a particular country, language, company or set of experiences. If your business is mobile and you are traveling across the globe, what, then, is your nomadic digital identity based on? How is it different from brand identity that traditional businesses use? Most importantly, how can you leverage your nomadic digital identity in the future of work? Evolving from a Personality-based to Identity-based ApproachMany organisations use personality assessments to recognise, hire and motivate their workforce. Developed in the latter half of the 20th century, this personality-based approach is believed to be closely linked to an individual’s expected professional performance. Personalities are based on psychological and cognitive factors and regarded as permanent. But what if, as we believe, identity not only describes who we are, but is constantly in motion. As a construct, it is made up of both non-changeable aspects as well as elements that develop as time goes on. Developed at the beginning of the digital era, an identity-based approach stems from the idea that people shape an organisation, and an individual’s identity is developed through social interaction and interpersonal relationships among other members of the organisation. Key differences in the concepts of personality tools and identity creation:  A Digital Nomadic Brand of OneAs a digital nomad, you are ultimately responsible for defining your identity and brand. Unconstrained by management or the personality-based assessments of the human resources department, you control your digital nomadic identity. How then, can you shape and influence it to work in your favour? Your nomadic digital identity is dependent on a number of factors: 
As an individual with a multi-faceted identity, you might have both an identity as a painter as well as a very solid foundation and high appreciation of mathematics. While you would choose to emphasise your creative side at an art gallery, you’d emphasise your mathematical identity in conversations with anyone at an exhibit about meteorology and geophysics. That might very well affect your future clients and portfolio in the near future. A significant advantage of this identity-based approach is its ability to recognise the individual’s entire self. As the highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, this type of self-actualisation would stimulate higher motivation in any worker and lead to greater productivity. Focusing on Identity for the Future of WorkDigital nomads are expected to increase to 1 billion by 2035. As a digital nomad, the success of your business lies in your ability to focus, fine-tune and establish your unique nomadic brand.
Most importantly, with a strong, clear digital nomadic identity, you’ll be better prepared to tap into the ever-increasing market opportunities available in the newly transformed world of work, in addition to winning new clients and retaining them. From this introduction of the identity creation concept we will be giving deeper explanations in the upcoming articles, for you to
Meanwhile, our next blog post will focus on the amount of cybercapacity essential for digital nomads to work remotely. Note: This is Part 1 of a 3-part series about the opportunities and challenges digital nomads have in the Future of Work. By Priya E. Abraham Note: This is a 3-part series about the opportunities and challenges digital nomads have in the Future of Work. This post is an introduction.  When I first saw Deloitte’s Millennial Survey for 2017 about millennials’ struggle for job security and flexibility, I thought about how much the job market has changed since the dawn of the Internet Revolution. As an early adopter of digital technology, I received my first email address in the early 90s at university. I needed approval from the head of the department – which was tricky as this senior professor didn’t really understand what an email address was. Only a year later, I had my own domain and a mobile phone, albeit that brick-size mobile phone was a far cry from the slender sleek ones we see today on the market. As digital technology evolves, so too, do the traditional business models. These business models are even in many cases, failing, leaving digital nomads (workers who are mobile because of their ability to work online) the opportunity to reap the rewards. These opportunities aren’t limited to full-time digital nomads either. Thanks to greater internet access and speed, co-working spaces, and a host of other tools available, traditional employees are able to enjoy a higher degree of flexibility in their working arrangement than ever before. Of millennials who are traditional full-time employees, 39% report having a highly flexible working environment, according to Deloitte. It might seem counter-intuitive, but this highly flexible working environment has been shown to be the key to greater productivity.  Although employees might feel that greater flexibility could lead to reduced performance, studies have shown that the opposite is true: Employees with greater flexibility have more accountability, which in turn leads them to being offered even more opportunities. In exchange for receiving more flexibility of their hours, employees tend to have more company loyalty: 45% said they were less likely to leave the organisation in the next two to five years. Last but perhaps most important, these employees reported better job performance due to higher levels of well-being, health and happiness (possibly due to higher levels of self-awareness and as a result of having more time to sleep and exercise).  Over 2/3 of millennials (both traditional and freelance) report a flexible working environment Source: Deloitte Millennial Survey 2017 One of the biggest changes in the workforce in the last 10 years, according to Deloitte, is the acceleration of automation in many industries. Many roles such as receptionists, mail carriers, data entry, and tellers, for example, have already seen a significant decrease in the workforce due to their highly mechanical nature as well as the ability to automate these roles. As a result, employment in these sectors has decreased in general as well as in the alternative workforce. Freelancers and digital nomads in the alternative workforce, or gig economy, are more likely to be in specific industries in which they can continue to improve on their talents and specialise, namely, the arts, maintenance and construction. In addition, alternative workers can also be found in administrative roles, professional services, manufacturing, and project management. While 40% of workers see automation as a threat to their jobs, others feel that it provides increased opportunities for creativity and learning new skills. Those with a more optimistic outlook even see automation as a way of gaining more influence within an organisation rather than less. Many even see automation as a way to increase productivity, economic growth, and create more jobs on the way to doing so.  There’s no doubt that the new gig economy is reshaping employee loyalty and commitment to organisations, which is in turn reshaping business models. But it’s also reshaping traditionally entrenched societal models, too. Pieter Thiels, a digital nomad expert and startup entrepreneur, estimates that there will be 1 billion digital nomads by 2035. That’s one in every 8 people. He predicts that with the growth of these digital nomads, there will be a big decline in marriage, home ownership, and ownership of almost any possessions besides a laptop and good travel bag. As more and more workers contemplate the digital nomadic lifestyle, there are serious questions the digital nomad must ask:
These are the challenges we will address in our digital nomad series in the months ahead. Note: This is a 3-part series about the opportunities and challenges digital nomads have in the Future of Work. This post is an introduction. Sources:
https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/technology-and-the-future-of-work/millennials-in-the-gig-economy.html?id=us:2sm:3tw:4di4569:5awa:6di:20180526:fow:DeloitteInsight&linkId=52174428 https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/millennial-survey-freelance-flexibility.html https://levels.io/future-of-digital-nomads/ http://www.digitalistmag.com/future-of-work/2017/06/21/digital-nomads-reshaping-business-05147032  According to global IT consulting services company Avanade, organisations will increasingly move from on-premises to cloud over the next three years. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) will increase from its current rate of 14% of all enterprise cloud solutions to 30% while Platform as a Service (PaaS) will increase from 8% to 25%. At this point, migration to the cloud is so popular that Amazon's cloud business is now the fifth-largest business software provider in the world. But for enterprises and organisations in highly regulated industries such as banking, the benefits and costs combined with the immense pressure by the industry to jump on the cloud bandwagon are outweighed by the security challenges involved in migrating their customer's private data to the cloud. Another less-talked about but much greater challenge exists in my opinion, however, of mindset. Organisations migrating to the cloud have a tendency to focus on the technical with complete disregard for the culture of the organisation. The Dark Side of the CloudLet's take a step back and review the traditional advantages of migration to the cloud: easy access to updates, scalability, significant reduction in time and cost, automatic downloads, and process optimisation. Not to mention the consequences involved if enterprises choose to remain 'on premise': higher cost, lack of agility, and being perceived as lacking innovation. Then there’s the double-edged sword: in highly regulated industries, customers don’t trust organisations which move their data to the cloud. At the same time, agile customers demand fast and innovative services and don’t care if their data sits in the cloud or not. How can the migration to the cloud satisfy both types of customer? To answer this question, I would first pose the question: What do we mean when we talk about the importance of culture of an organisation? From my experience working with enterprises and startups, I would describe it as the human factor, a dynamic process created and recreated by interactions amongst and between employees and leaders and, specifically the trust between the different parties. Migrating to the cloud involves trust not only in interfacing data and employees but also trust between all of the employees within an organisation. For example, the challenges related to trust in the journey to the cloud might include:
Beyond the listed challenges, neglecting the necessary organisational transformation by not taking into consideration the mindset of the employees and management can cause massive delays, which in turn, result in an increase in cost and a huge risk to the reputation of the decision-makers. Ensuring a Successful Journey with Change EnablementHow do you ensure your organisation's successful journey to the cloud? The answer lies in change enablement, which essentially, is enabling your enterprise, its employees and management, to adapt their work behaviour in order to adopt new ways of working.  Many bank employees have privately lamented to me: "But we aren't allowed to migrate to the cloud." The reason for this is a lack of change enablement within the organisation which starts well before adopting new technology to your enterprise. Change enablement continuously assists your organisation by constantly defining more efficient ways of working and in proving the value the migration will bring to your team. For instance, if an organisation wanted to encourage the adoption of a new cloud service, it might first communicate the purpose and benefits of the cloud service to its employees and management through internal project marketing. It might then pursue training and further education with the people development team and only then develop an external communication strategy with the assistance of its marketing team. On the technical side, it would develop a Proof of Concept (PoC) which would outline the advantages of the migration to the technical team and gain buy-in from decision-makers. To ensure success in adoption of any new cloud project, decision-makers must be organised and communicate their needs effectively with their team. Here is a quick preparation list for decision-makers to keep in mind when collaborating with the change specialist:
You can read more about how change management was an essential part of the journey to the cloud at Amazon Web Services. Understanding the Impact of Cloudification on ProcessesRemember that at the end of the day, the technical IT project is merely the vehicle of your digitalisation journey. Before delving into the technical details needed to pursue the migration, you should develop a Proof of Concept (PoC). PoCs are typically implemented in one business unit or in one geographic region to illustrate the advantages of the journey in a low-risk way, to learn from the experience, and to gain the necessary buy-in from decision-makers as well as disseminate the message across the organisation. Think of it as a way to harvest low-hanging fruits after the implementation of the project. Here are two examples of PoCs: Migration of documents and records management The documents and records management landscape currently has multiple on-site implementations due to high latency, limited bandwidth and scaling issues. As a result, it limits the cross-company information-sharing and communication and creates issues with data synchronisations and application integration. The goal of migration is the reduction of on-site implementations (in other words, they want to "go server-less") and to improve business continuity provided through hosting across geographies. The PoC would illustrate how this is accomplished by leveraging the Microsoft Azure cloud platform and its services. Migration of the CRM database A strategic business unit of a bank wants to improve the customer relationship management through better customer care to increase customer retention and improve performance. The PoC includes research, examination, selection and implementation of a database solution. The selection of the cloud must comply with the regulatory body applicable for the financial service industry. The PoC should include documentation on the impact of current processes and tools, describe the interfaces between IT functions, the impact on operations, governance and sourcing, and define the billing and cost distribution model. Providers must also present documentation that meets the industry standards. In contrast, most providers' platform-driven business models only offer high-level hyperlinked pieces of information on compliance required by the decision-makers in the legal departments of enterprises for a thumb-up to migrate to the cloud. In the highly regulated financial services industry FSI, for example, the fragmented style of presentation of much needed legal details is insufficient. Cybersecurity + Privacy = Cybercapacity Chief Information Security Officers, or CISOs, have often disclosed to me that many employees are even unaware if the software they use is hosted in the cloud or on premise. That’s a concern that spans issues involved in cybersecurity and privacy. Although cybersecurity does interface, integrate and eventually overlap with other areas, it is important to understand that these blurred lines often lead to misunderstandings and end up reducing the attention cybersecurity requires. For example, the raised attention of the GDPR coming into effect at the time of this writing coincides with people working on becoming GDPR-compliant. Many times, organisations assign the cybersecurity method of multi-factor authentication to the GDPR. We must keep in mind that cybersecurity isn’t the same as data protection, which is more concerned with privacy and how data is being used. Migrating to the cloud requires that enterprises build capabilities to mitigate cyberrisk caused by human behaviour, as well as reducing opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit human weaknesses. Raised awareness of our own behaviours as well as our own superior cybersecurity and privacy should be an integral element of the workplace culture. This includes a change in mindset on cybersecurity and on privacy – in essence the development of your organisation’s cybercapacity. You’ll need to analyse the skill gap, develop an employee training plan to meet this gap, and identify relevant skills for becoming cybercapable. Transforming into a Cybercapable OrganisationTransformation of the workplace culture is vital for a successful journey to the cloud. It all starts with change enablement and empowering your employees to adopt new ways of working. Gaining buy-in from decision-makers through internal communications and a PoC is key. When your organisation is successful in empowering change in the culture, you’ll be able to enjoy the many benefits of cloud migration while minimising – if not fully eliminating – its dark side. Image: Pixabay CC0 Creative Commons by Atlantios
 Learn from a tech startup the steps you need to take to protect your customers’ privacy and your brand reputation. Understand how you, too, can exceed customer expectations beyond the tick-box compliance. Any organisation required to implement General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is presented with a number of duties and obligations they must fulfil for compliance. Here are the selected key duties:
For practical relevance, I share my hands-on expertise from Leftshift One, a tech start-up specialising in the development and implementation of digital assistants. I had the distinct pleasure of working with Leftshift One in implementing the GDPR measures, and in this post, I share some of the insights I gained via an interview with Leftshift One. Leftshift's technology, among other technologies on the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies 2017, enjoys an unprecedented popularity, particularly, in customer engagement (first level customer support). This is especially true when the use cases can be monetised, quality of the language recognition is high, and the user experience is positive. Leftshift One’s unique approach features a rule-based language model for speech recognition, which allows them to operate in an ecosystem (on premise or private cloud). Most impressively, they managed to develop this for the German language, whose syntax is much more complex than English. To gain more insight about the company and its approach to GDPR compliance, I asked Leftshift One for their insights. Priya: What are Leftshift One's primary focus? Leftshift One: Our primary focus is on linguistic dependency analysis; machine learning is secondary. I would add that we also focus on the business value for the client or use case. For example, a digital tourism assistant should not be used for processing pizza orders. Our Generic Artificial Intelligence Application (G.A.I.A.) can be employed instead on the internal system of the customer, i.e. on-premise, to create digital assistants. These digital assistants are customisable to meet the specific needs of the customer. The advantage in G.A.I.A. is not only savings of energy and resources, but also in the software or the Smart Digital Ecosystem. At Leftshift One, we refrain from using external service providers such as Google, Microsoft, Facebook, etc., (i.e. NLP, NLG or Build-a-Bot service providers). As a result, we can guarantee data security even in a private cloud operation. This combination of data security and our own NLP service (what we call ATLAS) allows us to offer the customer an on-premise solution, which by default is GDPR-compliant. Priya: Obviously, this is a great starting point to leverage Article 25 Data protection by design and default as the startup simply does not rely on the use of big data. Leftshift One: Yes, exactly. Ensuring Data Protection by Design and DefaultPriya: Let's talk about privacy by design, the guiding principle of the GDPR. Data privacy for individuals should be the default action and should be designed into all organisational and technology processes from the ground up. How have Leftshift One implemented Data protection by design and default? Leftshift One: We were already preoccupied with this topic before development of the solution. The principles of the GDPR are not new; they have too often been ignored. We knew that a GDPR-compliant solution was urgently needed in this area for the European market. That's why we decided to provide our customers with a solution that complies with these principles. Our clients are both software integrators who create digital assistants for their clients as well as customers who need a digital assistant directly from us. Since the machine-learning approach requires a lot of data (what many refer to as big data) to deliver a high-quality result, we are now working on finding an alternative solution. We knew there had to be a solution that did not need endless amounts of customer data. By combining our machine learning approach with an artificial neural network and linguistic dependency analysis, we were able to achieve high-quality results for our clients and customers. This smart approach to technology is cost and energy efficient, affordable and customisable. In addition, we encrypt any communication between assistant and customer or save data encrypted, without exception. The data is used exclusively by the algorithms - we ourselves have no knowledge of the content. Since we have committed ourselves to data protection even before the development of our software solution, we are pursuing the concept of Data Protection by Design and Default. Providing for the Security of Personal DataPriya: Arguably, the biggest change to the regulatory landscape of data privacy comes with the extended jurisdiction of the GDPR. Especially since it applies to all companies processing the personal data of data subjects residing in the Union, regardless of whether the company’s location is in the European Union. For this reason, it is essential that organisations must understand the concept of personal data. If you collect, store, or use any of the following: name address, localisation, online identifier, health information, income, or cultural information, then you have to abide by the rules. The GDPR requires you to maintain records of the type of data you hold, where it came from and with whom you share it, all of which requires documentation. How do Leftshift One provide for the security of personal data? Leftshift One: Again, we chose the Data Protection by Design and by Default approach. As we already mentioned, we encrypt our data and have no knowledge of its content. Only the algorithm of our Cognitive Language Understanding Service, ATLAS, knows the content. However, a categorisation of the collected data must be made and documented. The Cognitive Language Understanding Service, ATLAS, processes the text even after the conversion of Speech2Text and categorises it automatically. The integration code shows which data is processed and to which category it belongs. This means that we automatically know with each conversation what data is processed without knowing the content. Of course, this is only possible if you both rely on a rule-based translation concept and make this connection. Guarding the Rights of EU CustomersPriya: The GDPR enhances the rights of data subjects in the EU. The GDPR includes individual rights: to be informed; to have the right of access; to have the right to rectification; to have the right to erasure; to have the right to restrict processing; to have the right to data portability; and the right to object; and the right not to be subject to automated decision-making including profiling. This means that your EU customers have the right to request access to and erasure of their information. In addition, you need to provide them with easier access to personal data, with clear and easily understandable information on processing. Making this information available gives your customers insight into how their information is used. You will have to report data breaches to regulatory authorities within 72 hours, and in high-risk scenarios, to follow this reporting by notifying the individuals whose data may have been compromised. All data must have appropriate technical and procedural measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk that it carries. The conditions for consent have been strengthened. Under the GDPR the request for consent must be given in an intelligible and easily accessible form, with the purpose for data processing attached to that consent, using clear and plain language. It must be as easy to withdraw consent as it is to give it. Consent has strict requirements, including the fact that it can be withdrawn at any time. How do Leftshift One guard the rights of EU customers? Leftshift One: We need to differentiate between two types of personal data. The ATLAS service stores the data in an encrypted form and after each conversation the personal data of the session are deleted or are deemed irrelevant, i.e. the result of the digital assistant. Data is discarded or not stored. We do not store personal data in the system. Leftshift One are not interested in the data since we do not need it for processing. Certain business cases, however, may require encrypted personal data to be stored. Let's take recommendation marketing, for example. In this case, the digital assistant asks the end user for permission. Here's an example: The customer orders a pizza. ATLAS only translates the instructions. ATLAS now informs the service provider, who organises the order of the pizza, (i.e. the customer's request). The service provider himself has the personal data to initiate an order. John Doe, with his place of residence, credit card information, etc., is not necessary for the service fulfilment in the ecosystem. However, if there is an explicit need to store personal data in order to automatically make recommendations, for example, the data will be stored in an encrypted form after the end user has given their consent. This personal data stored can be requested, corrected or deleted by the end user. Storing data, encrypting it and ensuring it is accessible requires a lot of effort but we do it because we value data security. For both partners and customers who use our digital ecosystem, we rely on an established partner or expert for knowledge management, process management and CRM: Atlassian Confluence and Jira. Our solution is GDPR-ready by default and in compliance with the standards. Demonstrating Compliance and AccountabilityPriya: As entrepreneurs, you should expect regulators to potentially exercise their powers to access data and premises. They should also be able to demonstrate compliance with the GDPR principles relating to personal data. Mechanisms to assist with providing this proof include carrying out Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) and adhering to codes of conduct. As explained earlier, the GDPR makes privacy by design and default an express legal requirement. It makes DPIAs (formerly known as Privacy Impact Assessment or PIAs) mandatory in certain circumstances. A DPIA is required in situations where data processing is likely to result in high risk to individuals, for example:
How do Leftshift One demonstrate accountability and compliance? Leftshift One: The HG3 startup hub, where Leftshift One is located, includes diverse experts from the tax, business consulting, legal and other industries. This startup hub has been Leftshift One's partner since its inception and also supports the company in matters of data protection. In addition to checklists of data protection, we have implemented another proof already in the development process. These are user stories which contain not only the description of the functionality but also acceptance criteria, test cases or non-functional criteria. We now have an area for specifying data protection criteria for each user story. These criteria are reviewed twice in total. The first review will take place as part of the "Definition of Ready (DoR) Review" before a user story is implemented. This is when the development team examines whether it can be implemented in compliance with data protection or what is necessary to ensure data privacy compliance during implementation. The second review will be done as part of the "Definition of Done (DoD) Review" after the functionality has already been implemented. It ensures compliance with data protection requirements. As a result, the risks related to the GDPR have already been identified and mitigated during the development phase. Success Factors at a GlanceLeftshift One successfully leverage a holistic approach to creating a culture of privacy that goes far beyond the compliance requirements that many companies pursue. This approach is an integral part of a network of specialists essential to the creation and establishment of a culture of privacy. Together, we have developed an innovative, GDPR-compliant technology and have applied continuous feedback loops along the entire value chain beyond agile software development. In addition, we have voluntarily appointed a Data Protection Officer to represent them on privacy issues.
Leftshift One have seized the golden opportunity to build valuable and trust-based relationships with their clients through increased privacy, during this challenging growth phase.  Digital transformation and privacy are inextricably linked. The former encompasses much more than technology; it's a process and mindset, where the right mindset affects our business outcome. For example, in the minds of many businesses, implementing data privacy regulations – in particular the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) set to take effect as of May 25, 2018 – simply consists of boxes their customers must check before using their services. These same businesses are compelled to spend $7.8 billion in the next year on GDPR compliance, and many view the new EU regulation as a hostile threat to European business prosperity. "We're all going to have to change how we think about data protection." Elizabeth Denham, UK Information Commissioner at the ICO But these same businesses have an opportunity to do so much more than simply meet GDPR compliance. It is an opportunity to become a leader in embracing a new culture and mindset by adopting new practices that pave the road to greater innovation. At the same time, these new innovative practices will allow for greater security and resilience. Those who originally feared the GDPR will soon realise that the regulations will drive more growth in the digital economy, rather than less. Moving Beyond the Tick-Box ComplianceTo embrace this mindset, organisations must move beyond tick-box compliance with regards to data privacy and replace it with a culture of understanding and accountability. This new culture puts the protection and proper handling of information – specifically personal data – at the heart of their business processes. That means fostering environments where employees actively protect customer data and rights to privacy at every point in the value chain. Although the strengthening of data privacy and information security throughout your organisation will require more effort, the results will be seen in new business opportunities and reduced security risks. When examining the GDPR from a broader perspective, its essence lies in understanding and improving business and management practices and core business processes. Along with this is the ability to identify the assets of an organisation and its risk posture, closely linking it with other good business practices such as quality management, risk management or information (security) management. A Holistic Approach to PrivacyWhat is the best way to establish this new type of business culture that is conducive to both cybersecurity and privacy?  Privacy is one integral element of an enterprise’s cybercapacity. Establishing a culture of privacy requires the fundamental renewal of the whole organisation rather than just offering GDPR training to employees. It is the difference between adding a sugar-coated layer of compliance versus change enablement, which promotes real change from within. Change enablement lays a foundation for the enterprise and its people to implement new approaches in digitalisation and understand their ramifications, effectively enhancing performance and delivering better business results across the entire value chain. Only then can a true culture of privacy evolve within an organisation. The real goal of GDPR is not to add a layer of compliance. As Elizabeth Denham put it, it's getting people in organisations to start thinking differently. But she doesn't come up with a plan of how this change in mindset will take place. The way to get people to change is by enabling organisations and their workforce within them to adapt their work behaviour and their innovation capabilities at every point in the value chain. Depending on the digital maturity of the organisation I offer two approaches below. Fostering a Culture of Privacy through Change EnablementChange enablement requires setting up an organisation to support it from a much earlier point than in compliance. Depending on the digital maturity of the enterprise, change enablement has different functions: Startups A start-up working on a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), for example, is in a privileged position. It can build the necessary privacy measures from scratch (data protection by design and by default), and by that establish this mindset as early as the seed phase. Change enablement then serves to ensure continuity in data protection by design and default (e.g. when a new technology is deployed or a when there is large-scale processing of special categories of data). The startup establishes the necessary awareness to start building a culture of privacy, which will be strengthened further in the post-seed phase. Established enterprises Traditional businesses, on the other hand, that had only casually complied with the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, now need to pull up their socks to meet the necessary measures of the GDPR. The brutal truth is that the GDPR disrupts some of their value chains, organisational structures, operational processes, revenue models and the way people work and collaborate. They will have to make use of the full potential of change enablement – from needs analysis to continuous renewal to establish a privacy culture. The rewards for using change enablement are tremendous: Not only will employees be able to realise the full potential of the new regulation, but all organisations, both startups and established enterprises, will have a golden opportunity to build trusted relationships with their customers and by doing so, further shape innovation, realising the full potential of the new gold of the digital age. Change enablement is what makes the GDPR a blessing in disguise. To see how this works, visit our next blog post for a real life example. Image: Pixabay CC0 Creative Commons by StockSnap
 Change enablement is key to successful digital transformation. The Crazy Mind interviewed Dr. Priya E. Abraham, author of 'Cyberconnecting. The Three Lenses of Diversity' how leaders can establish effective work-based relationships across technological, cultural and social boundaries to drive digital transformation. What are the key challenges for business leaders?Leaders can lay a good foundation for Digital Transformation by focusing on the human element. Digitisation is more than just the implementation of technology or a change of tools. It comprises the transformation of daily practices, workplace structures, reporting relationships, performance information systems, information sharing, and customer interaction. Even competitor relationships are thereby transformed.
Becoming a true digital organisation is not just about becoming tech-savvy. It means embracing a new culture and mindset, where hierarchy fades and innovation happens through networks. Business leaders need to develop this mindset first in order to enable the organisation to adopt the practices. In large organisations, the biggest challenge for leaders presents the departmental disconnect they are facing on a daily basis. They need to build cross-boundary relationships themselves and enable their people to do the same. Read the full interview on The Crazy Mind  Organisational silence is a phenomenon that could be holding back transforming organisations. Believing that employees only speak up when they have something to say is a misconception. There are many reasons why employees remain silent, even when they have ideas that could help. In our blog Agile is a Mindset we put forward concepts for people to bring their full selves to their work in order to deliver excellence and shape innovation. Those who can
 This blog specifically looks at organisational silence, which is defined as the withholding of information that would improve a situation. There are positive reasons for not speaking up, such as confidentiality or withholding proprietary knowledge, but we are looking at situations that could be improved with ideas. If speaking up and bringing ideas forward are central to creating innovative organisational culture, then a closer look at why people choose silence needs to be considered as well as some practical approaches to overcome these.  To clarify, at an individual level, employee silence is a notion which suggests that employees have something to say, rather than being silent because they do not have anything to contribute or that they consent to a situation, as it is most commonly believed. More concerning perhaps is organisational silence, a pervasive climate of silence. At an organisational level this indicates that culture and structure, in particular how managers respond to information, prevents the bringing forward of ideas. Organisational silence is a multi-dimensional outwardly passive choice. It comes about by collective sensemaking of specific conditions. When we consider the culture of an organisation, which at Cyberconnecting we define as a dynamic process created and recreated by interactions amongst and between employees, the creation of a climate of silence is easy to comprehend. Some of the reasons why silence may be prompted is personal preservation, such as a belief that speaking up is dangerous, or that the situation will not change even if something is said. For example, suggesting ideas for improvement may be met as a criticism of current practice or of the manager. Collective sensemaking, usually through observation and peer discussions, will generalise and reinforce this belief with the upshot that no one attempts to put forward ideas, thus creating a climate of silence. Other reasons include structure and processes, such as the lack of forums or hierarchical communication channels. Even if the opportunity to use voice is available it does not necessarily mean it will be used. When employees are experiencing transformational change within their organisation or even across their sector, new challenges, often unexpected, arise. Adding to this complexity is that many employees are dispersed and working through digital channels. How to raise issues or whether issues are raised at all may be harder to establish. Voice is not the opposite of silence
New ways of working may not overcome silenceFad or fashion, teams and some organisations are increasingly working with some form of Agile framework. Agile is based on small cross-functional self organising teams. At first glance the principles of Agile team work should overcome some of the issues related to silence as they focus on:
The most well known Agile application is Scrum, yet doing Scrum as it is actually defined can conflict with existing habits at established non-Agile organisations. For example, if we consider the objective of Scrum against the time allocated then raising organisational issues may not be given priority, thus resulting in a procedural silence. For dispersed teams, using valuable meeting time, virtual or face to face may not be conducive to offering ideas. Here perhaps is where the skills attributed to the ScrumMaster as coach, mentor, facilitator, champion, and cheerleader can best overcome some of the antecedents to silence. Listening to silence Conceptualising silence as multi-dimensional is an opportunity to create a culture that takes notice of silence. In turn, this enables managers to take a close look at processes, from how meetings are conducted which includes time to consider new ideas and is not simply a forum for leaders to dominate; to responses to ideas which can lead to better practice and the bringing forward of ideas. New ways of working, using an Agile philosophy and social collaboration tools offer processes that may increase opportunities for employees to speak up. How they are implemented are crucial in building the psychological trust necessary for employees to want to speak up. This is difficult work. As discussed, silence is a passive choice so only by listening out and noticing the response will managers know if their actions are working. Finally, culture is dynamic, processes and procedures can aid the type of culture that is created, but it is essentially the interactions between employees that will enable innovation. ReferencesAbraham, P.E. 2015. Cyberconnecting. The Three Lenses of Diversity. Surrey, UK: Gower/Ashgate.
Agile Scrum roles and responsibilities. PM Documents. http://www.pmdocuments.com/agile-scrum-roles-and-responsibilities/ (Accessed 24 March 2017). Aris, N. 2012. An exploration of motives and impacts of downward silence in a professional service organisation. MSc dissertation, Birkbeck, University of London. Dowding, K., John, P., Mergoupis, T. and Van Vugt, M. 2000. Exit, voice and loyalty: analytic and empirical developments. European Journal of Political Research, 37, 469-495. Hirschman, A. 1970. Exit, voice, and loyalty. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. Morrison, E. and Milliken F. 2003. Speaking up, remaining silent: the dynamics of voice and silence in organisations. Journal of Management Studies, 40 (6) 1354-8. Tangirala, S. and Ramanujam, R. 2008. Employee silence on critical work issues: the cross level effects of procedural justice climate. Personnel Psychology, 61: 37-68. The Agile Methodology. The Agile Movement. http://agilemethodology.org (Accessed March 2017). Image: Tipping, R. 1998. Sounding Silence, located Zig Zag Reserve, Launceston, Tasmania. |
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